`Awake to freedom' -- Speech by Jawaharlal
Nehru
"Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the
time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in
full measure, but very substantially.
At the stroke of midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India
will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes which comes
but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the
new, then an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long
suppressed, finds utterance. It is fitting that at this solemn
moment we take the pledge of dedication to India and her people
and to the still larger cause of humanity.
At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest,
and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the
grandeur of her successes and her failures. Through good and
ill fortune alike she has never lost sight of that quest or
forgotten the ideals which gave her strength. We end today
a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again.
The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening
of opportunity, to the greater triumphs and achievements that
await us. Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this
opportunity and accept the challenge of the future?
Freedom and power bring responsibility. That responsibility
rests upon this assembly, a sovereign body representing the
sovereign people of India. Before the birth of freedom we
have endured all the pains of labour and our hearts are heavy
with the memory of this sorrow. Some of those pains continue
even now.
Nevertheless, the past is over and it is the future that
beckons to us now.
That future is not one of ease or resting but of incessant
striving so that we might fulfill the pledges we have so often
taken and the one we shall take today. The service of India
means the service of the millions who suffer. It means the
ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality
of opportunity. The ambition of the greatest man of our generation
has been to wipe every tear from every eye. That may be beyond
us but so long as there are tears and suffering, so long our
work will not be over.
And so we have to labour and to work, and work hard, to give
reality to our dreams. Those dreams are for India, but they
are also for the world, for all the nations and peoples are
too closely knit together today for any one of them to imagines
that it can live apart. Peace has been said to be indivisible,
so is freedom, so is prosperity now, and so also is disaster
in this one world that can no longer be split into isolated
fragments.
To the people of India whose representatives we are, we make
appeal to join us with faith and confidence in this great
adventure. This is no time for petty and destructive criticism,
no time for ill-will or blaming others. We have to build the
noble mansion of free India where all her children may dwell."
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